
By Carol Tannenhauser
I met John Maynard, the 84-year-old poet who agreed to act as my guide, in front of the Dakota at 9 on a freezing-cold December morning. We were both bundled up as we headed into Central Park at West 72nd Street, past the Imagine mosaic, to the sounds of a pretty decent rendition of The Beatles’ “In My Life,” stopping to listen and applaud.
We were on a journey to find a man named Armando, whose last name we don’t know, who lives deep in the woods of the park.
Lots of wayward people sleep in Central Park; you see them huddled under blankets, beneath bridges, or behind rocky outcrops – transients who are gone by morning. Armando is different. He lives in the park. Year round. Somewhere in the woods on a hill is a flat rock he calls “my bed.” The park is the place he comes home to after his daily activities, which take him all over the neighborhood, including to Trader Joe’s, Morton Williams, and the Y.
No, he doesn’t have a tent or encampment. He carries everything he needs neatly packed in what he calls his “mobile home,” a wooden cart painted light blue, with pictures of birds on it and sayings like “Stillness Speaks,” ”The Power of Now,” and “No bad times.”
Do not mistake him for homeless. Armando lives in the woods by choice. He once had a Section 8 apartment in the Bronx, but gave it up for the outdoors. “I told them maybe someone else can use it, because I’m not going to,” he told me. He said he loves to go to bed when the sun does and wake up at 4 a.m. when it’s still dark and “meditate on the stars.”
We were lucky that day: we found Armando on his usual bench, surrounded by admirers and well-wishers, and flocks of birds and plump squirrels playing in the trees. One man had brought him a new down vest: “It’s getting chilly,” he said (the high that day was in the 20s). John and I joined the group, and I immediately experienced a feeling of belonging and comfort. I didn’t want the moment to end, was aware that it must, yet still was able to enjoy it – a moment spent with a random group of New Yorkers, all of us chilled to the bone, communing together in Central Park.
There was so much good will emanating from the small, smiling man at the center, who told us that life’s essence is “peace, happiness, and love,” but that we bury it under layers of lifelong, often self-inflicted pain and suffering. Armando has a paradoxical solution to the problem of suffering: surrender to it, as he said he had. Once he did that, he said, it transformed him and his life. The suffering was gone. The world was new. Everything was shining, and the snow was whiter than white.
But, wait. We’re getting ahead of the story. What brought Armando to that moment of nothing less than enlightenment, and then to his life in Central Park? I asked him to start at the beginning and tell me about his childhood.
“It was very short,” he said, laughing. “Because I started with drugs and alcohol at 13. So my really young life is only 13 years.” Armando was born in Coney Island; his mother was Colombian, his father Puerto Rican, and he lived with his grandmothers. “I was very good in the school, with the family, and everything,” he said. “Then, on the same day, I fell in love with pot, beer, and cigarettes. And after that day, forget it. I went the drug way: heroin, pills, acid, selling and using crack.”
This lifestyle continued for 30 years, until Armando stole drugs from a dealer who threatened to kill him, and he fled from New York on a bus to Boston. When he arrived, in the dead of winter, he hoped to be tossed into a warm Boston jail, but the police wanted nothing to do with him and threw him out in the snow instead. He saw a large concrete sewer pipe by the side of an expressway, walked to it, and crawled inside.
“It’s 2, 3 in the morning,” he recalled. It was the year 2000, and Armando was around 41. “And I had my spiritual experience,” he said, matter-of-factly. “One moment the police are in my mind, you know. And then I start feeling something beautiful inside. I surrendered to suffering. From that time on I stopped all drugs. It’s been 25 years.”
Armando stayed in Boston for six months, then returned to New York City. He went into the city’s homeless shelter system and was assigned an apartment, but by then he was already living in the park. “I said ‘Maybe you can send somebody else over there, because I’m asleep over here.’” He did keep his food stamps and Medicaid.

When he’s not running errands, Armando holds court on his bench, which he has nicknamed the “Jelly Belly Cafe,” because of the countless dogs who come to visit him and feast on Trader Joe’s treats, while their owners chat with Armando. Among his regular visitors is John Maynard, the poet who brought me to Armando. Maynard has written an entire book of poems about Armando and John’s dog Maisie.
There is so much more to tell about Armando. He is famous in his own right. Eckhart Tolle, the renowned spiritual teacher and bestselling author of “The Power of Now,” learned that Armando was an adherent and came to visit him in Central Park. You can read that story here.
As far as whether the authorities bother him because the park is closed from 1 to 6 a.m., he demurred. “The police know I follow the rules,” he said, enigmatically.
By 5 p.m. it is already dark these days. Armando loves it that way. He places cardboard and a thermal pad on his flat rock, then zips his two sleeping bags together “and slips in like a pizza,” he giggles.
You can find Armando. His life is as open as his heart. Go early to The Ramble and follow along The Lake. If you already know him, tell us more in the comments.
Look for Armando and Maisie, by John Maynard – HERE. Thanks John!
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This article is so NPR.
A mentally ill person illegally living in a park is not something that should be celebrated. He is a clear example of how NYC tax dollars are being wasted supporting a system that is detrimental to the mentally ill, to other citizens and only benefits the organizations and enriches their leadership.
100% !!! and I enjoyed the story and its sentiments. But what if everyone began to do this, with little trailers. I would not agree to the mentally ill part, but the West Side rag should not be celebrating such a situation. Would be one thing if he slept somewhere when the park is suppose to be closed and spent his days offering these lovely insights, but not full time residency. Now attention has been brought to the matter, maybe he will be uprooted, that would be a shame.
i’d rather have a kind thoughtful person share my city than a cruel heartless one who can’t see the beauty in others-it’s those people who are the problem
I love how you make sweeping generalizations about a clearly beautiful soul who chooses an unorthodox path. You’ve lost your compassion, and that itself is an illness.
Have gratefully spent many hours chatting, laughing, learning from Armando. So have my children (my young adult don shares a passion for Eckard Tolle’s The Power of Know…they have conversed deeply and compared notes…wonderful!). I’d say he is one of the most evolved, grounded, sane people I have ever had the pleasure of meeting and speaking with. Like a beacon of light and deep wisdom…a welcomed and generous sage in a chaotic city/world. Mighty grateful on multiple levels.
Not to worry, Mayor Mandami will find him a proper home.
Have you met Armando? Are you a doctor who can diagnose mental illness? You are assuming he is mentally ill because he chooses to not have housing and live outside.
APA guidelines the city follows as Code Blue when the temp drops anyone living outside and not seeking shelter, even if temporary in time is considered to be able to be removed to safety against his/her will Before you say it the courts have backed this for years even under de blaz
Drug addiction is a mental illness and brain disorder.
Armando as he stated was an “olympic drug addict”
Armando has done several interviews stating is substance additions of various drugs.
SUDs are classified as a mental illness
Being homeless doesn’t mean you are mentally ill, having a substance use disorder does.
Good indication something is a little off.
Hopefully he is stable.
Yea that’s what mentally ill people do.
Probably fair to say he is mentally ill or his mental illness is being treated.
At one time he was diagnosed with mental health issues(anxiety and , depression), also with substance abuse issues referenced below by his account reported.
When he was 13, he discovered alcohol and weed on the same day and was hooked. From that day on,
Armando was what he describes as an olympic addict. Any event would do. He took crack, marijuana, heroin, alcohol, cigarettes – pretty much anything he could find. His life was a series of cycles through the excitement of scoring drugs and the money for drugs followed by periods in rehab. The way he describes rehab is a story in itself:
Let’s not normalize turning public property into one’s personal residence.
I hope you feel the same way about turning public property into storage for cars.
Look,he isn’t bothering anyone I say if he is comfortable,happy, not using…leave him alone…he’s not crazy..comes a day he wants to go inside…he will
To everyone saying he’s there illegally—CP has a long history of illegality – from taking the land from the native americans to taking it from the people who lived in seneca village. It’s steeped in dispossession and displacement.
Unclear why my similar comment was blocked but yes, we should not romanticize the homeless camping out in public parks
Yes, that’s the place to find wisdom on the UWS… the former drug addict and dealer who has nothing to lose, worry about, or strive for.
But definitely kept his food stamps and Medicaid!
Plenty of life experience and kicked drugs. Has friends coming to spend time with him, some prominent, lots of love for dogs. This man is better than most. Hope he keeps safe and is keeping warm enough.
Curious if he ever had a job ?
Most of the people glorified here never seem to have one.
Uh if he’s there when it’s closed he is not, in fact, following the rules. This is really strange. The article makes it seem like he’s any other neighbor sitting down for an interview when he’s actually trespassing
Wonderful story. Here’s a man who has found a way to live in a positive way, having relinquished a publicly-funded domicile (thereby passing it along to another similarly challenged citizen). I question the wisdom of being so open with public media but it would seem he is doing a public service in so doing. There are many more-scandalous wastes of public money (tax breaks etc.) than this good man is accessing. The new mayor might be able to address some of those.
He has now taken residence in another publicly funded domicile (the park) just illegally this time…
Armando is a beautiful human being. I remember the first time I passed him walking with my dog, Pie, in a snow storm. When Pie died he painted her portrait on a piece of dog driftwood for me and expected nothing in return. I have sat with Armando for hours over the years and chatted about life. He looks to make every day a great one.
He’s probably starved for real human contact. How about inviting him to dinner at your home.
He’s a mentally ill homeless person who lives in the park. It’s a bad precedent and shouldn’t be tolerated.
What, pray tell, is “dog driftwood?”
While I understand the concern about normalizing/extoling this behavior, I think this is an instance where it is justified, as Armando has garnered enough ‘celeb’ status and seems to be giving back to the community in his own way, with a net positive impact.
And to those worried about him breaking the law by residing in the park: sometimes it’s okay to break laws. There can be exceptions to every rule (see the ‘Hot Rat Summer’ mural in Seattle, for a recent notable example).
How many people can reside in the park if it’s OK for Armando to break the law and reside in the park?
Lots of people. And they do. Plus Central Park is not the only park with overnight guests. One sees them at sundown perhaps on a bench outside or inside the park waiting to go to their spot for the night. We should be doing more for these people.
Greedy authorities got rid of almost every psychiatric hospital, as they were called, blaming funding. Of course most were on was on prime real estate often on acres of countryside. More profitable use could be made of them. Patients were hurriedly discharged and eventually, literally left to their own devices and wandered streets in ex countryside hospital neighborhoods. We need to take more care of people., They are on the street because they’re not capable of holding a job or taking care of themselves.
There are plenty of empty office buildings to repurpose with staff and caretakers.
Who have we become?
How can we judge people who need care?
A whole lot of people judging on here- not nearly as kind and generous as Armando.
So once you garner enough ‘celeb’ status, the laws no longer apply to you and you can appropriate public space for yourself? I think not!
I think so!
No one should be living in the park.
Not sure what he has contributed to society ?
Please enlighten us.
With that being said, I don’t deny him the services and aid he is receiving, but the
“giving back to the community in his own way”, is a bit much.
Kindness and being friendly is hugely lacking. That’s what makes life meaningful.
Not sure what a lot of people have contributed to society. Wink-wink.
Indeed. No need for wink wink.
Who are we to judge. This man is making a difference in some people’s lives.
I’m glad Armando keeps all of his belongings with him, unlike many other people who live in our parks and leave their clothing, blankets, cardboard, food containers and other trash behind every day. Not to mention feces and other bodily excretions.
It is NOT acceptable for anyone to live in a public park. Their presence makes parks dirty and dangerous for park-goers, especially children. It adds to the workload of parks employees: do YOU want to put on plastic gloves and pick up filthy bedding, soiled clothing and drug paraphernalia every morning?
Armando may be an exception to this behavior, but allowing one person to live there because he’s neater than the others is not okay.
Beautiful piece as an example of compassion and wisdom. 🙏
Central Park closes at 1:00 AM. Everyone is supposed to be out of the park by then. I have been yelled at by police while crossing the park at 12:55. I do not think someone’s making Central Park a residence should be celebrated. Why is it a good thing for Armando to do this but maybe not, say, 1000 other people living in the Ramble?
“Do not mistake him for homeless. Armando lives in the woods by choice. ” How is his choice different than the choice of people who live under scaffolding. They are living on public property. They have no home. Call them homeless or unhoused. They are the same.
The article says he had a Section 8 apartment in the Bronx that he chose to give up, and go live in the Park. So he did make a “choice.” Don’t know if that’s the case for the folks living under the scaffolding…
It’s also possible that he got thrown out for some violation but he chooses to spin his story differently. I do not know that this is the case but it is naive to think that everything he says is true.
This is a beautiful piece, but there is nothing “compassionate” or “progressive” about allowing people to live in a public park – a non-residential public space. NYC has one of the most robust social safety nets in the country, and this man should be connected with the MYRIAD well-staffed agencies who could help him find housing. If he refuses he should be trespassed from the park – which closes at night – and subject to arrest.
Oh good god.
I’ve met Armando in the park. We had a nice chat about the birds he was feeding. I didn’t know he lives in the park and he certainly didn’t act mentally disturbed.
No guide needed, I see this guy every day.
A very interesting profile. I wish some of our neighbors commenting here would consider that Armando did not experience adolescence and adulthood as most of us have, so work and other activities may be different for him. As someone who has seen how Housing placements can work differently for people, I can also say that some people with unique needs or habits may unwittingly do hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of damage to public housing; “independent living” is not for everyone, and being alone, inside, is not either.
As long as he’s not the “smoke” graffiti vandal, it’s ok.
“Freedom is just another word for nothin’ left to lose”
How does he fight off the rats when sleeping on the CP ground?
I’ve heard about Armando for years, but never had the pleasure of meeting him. This is a really lovely story, Carol.
No one should be living in Central Park. Please put this man into housing or a shelter. We are going to be a mess under Mamdani.
He left his apartment . Many don’t want to be in those shelters because they’re capable are awful unsafe places for them. Shelters are something but we need to to better.
Oh good God.
Lovely story. To everyone complaining in the comments: I find the multi millionaires and billionaires who own empty apartments for personal investment – taking up homes and raising the market prices for the rest of us – a much greater affront to my life in the city than a sweet older man sleeping in central park. I wish Armando only the best and that he stays warm, fed and safe.
LOL. Yes, the billionaires are “taking up homes” and gleefully raised the price on your 1-bdrm walkup by buying $35mm penthouses vs. $30mm ones.
Get a grip.
Yes, those multi-millionaires and billionaires are doing things that cause damage down the line. But you realize you are redirecting? The OP is not about them.
Has anybody invited him to dinner in their home?
I have friends who take him in often. He is very loved. They respect him deeply. He really is like a monk who lives outside. Bizarre, but true.
I’m glad to hear. Thanks for this comment. Everyone deserves to have their own bizarreness . It seems there are a lot of good folks keeping an eye on him.
Great question.
Thank you for this wonderful story. What an amazing man. More stories like this please. We all could use some uplifting!
What’s so funny bout peace, love, and understanding? For those who believe they are better than Armando because they have a doorman and a high-paying job,
Dear Carol, This is a beautiful and poignant story. I woud like to meet John and Armando one day.
A few years ago I sent you a poem about a homelesss woman living in the park that you published in this Paper. I have another poem to share with you about an encounter in the park.
Let me know if you are interested in hearing it.
Thank you for sharing this heartfelt and inspiring story.
He spends the day dumping seeds on the ground to the point where the soil by “his bench” is so compacted that nothing will grow there. The birds cannot eat all the seeds he scatters, but not to worry- the rats love the seeds. He greatly exacerbates the rat issue in Central Park. It is beyond disgusting. This behavior is against Central Park rules, but the rules are not enforced. There is no talking to him or his several of his buddies who do the same. I do not find this story one bit romantic. He needs direction. Homeless people should not be living in the city parks but if they do, they should be forced to obey the rules.
Agree, well put.
I have visited with Armando regularly over the last nine years, ever since my then puppy discovered him and his generous treats in the Ramble on one of our morning walks. He is a wonderful man who loves animals and is invariably cheerful. We often find him surrounded by his friends, who look to be well heeled Upper East and West Side owners. He brightens our days. I wish the naysayers in this comment thread had the opportunity to meet him – he might lend a little kindness to their souls. And just so you know that I am not a “woke snowflake,” I voted for Cuomo in the primary (holding my nose), but switched to Mamdani in the general (crossing my fingers).
A fabulous story. Long live Armando in Central Park!!!
No one who commented here and knew Armando had anything but positive things to say about him, very positive. He is in no way mentally ill, maybe the sanest person I know in this crazy city. He has been totally drug free for decades. The article , if you read it, shows how sane and respectful he is, generous to people and to their dogs and kids. Thanks for a true article.
It’s besides the point. So what if he is a kind and generous soul – the law states you cannot camp out in public parks & it needs to be enforced. His situation is nothing to celebrate.
celebrating a vagrant? really? I feel sorry that he lives like that
I’ve had dozens of conversations with Armando and have wondered how he was doing, as my travels don’t take me through that section of the park much since I changed jobs in 2020. I’m glad he’s OK.
He is an interesting man, incredibly so. Chat with him a bit and you get a sense of a rare person who actually does seem at peace with himself and the world. Not a mean bone in his body.
At first, I’d pause my walk to watch him feed a few birds, snap a few pictures, and eventually exchange a few pleasantries after I got the sense he wasn’t just a regular loon in the park. He pointed out a few species I didn’t recognize, shared details about their behaviors, pointed out hawks and a family of raccoons hiding in plain sight, that I would never have noticed in a million years. He once showed me how to get a bird to eat out of my hand. It was incredible and I frequently do it on my own now with the mourning doves that visit our terrace.
One thing that stuck out to me was the number of people who’d walk by who knew him by name, and if he didn’t remember their name, he definitely knew their dogs’ name. And clearly the dogs knew him as he’d pull out a treat and I’d overhear their chatting a bit. He even had different treats for certain dogs he knew couldn’t eat the regular ones. Occasionally, I’d strike up conversations with the dog walkers too. People who walk dogs in that area of the park tend to live nearby, and people who live in the East or West low 70’s are not exactly poor. I met a few doctors, professors, writers, who – to a person – all had good and interesting things to say about Armando.
One time I saw Armando walking on the roadway by Tavern on the Green on a sunny weekend afternoon. I was with my wife, who only heard about him from me, and said hello and we chatted a bit. At one point I looked up and there were at least 4 red cardinals and a few bluejays right over his head, coming really close. It was quite out of place in that busy area, full of runners and tourists, not by his usual quiet bench where you’d expect birds learned to congregate, waiting for some food. It was obvious that they followed, or odder still, recognized him. My wife was gobsmacked but Armando was nonchalant about it and simply said they seem to find him.
I have a few more anecdotes that stick out in my mind, but frankly the comments here are depressing. He’s not hurting anyone, doesn’t dirty up the area, and has a lot of friends who seem to care about him. More than most of us do I’d bet. You’d be lucky to speak with him. And I have to say, those brief moments have proven quite durable and stand out in my mind to this day.
As for the snarkers who love to pollute the comment section of this site, Quiet Piggies, your noise and meanness is irrelevant.
As Armando would say, “There’s no time for a bad time”
Thank you, Bill, for expressing so many of the thoughts I’ve had myself. Armando is one of the most extraordinary souls I’ve ever met. I’ve learned so much from him—about life, and about birds (I mean, who knew blue jays were the police of the bird world, or that the tufted titmouse will eat right out of your hand?). It genuinely saddens me to read so many mean-spirited comments here.
The story you shared about the birds over his head doesn’t surprise me at all. He is completely at one with nature, and nature seems equally at one with him. He’s a wise sage, and even though I no longer live in New York, I make a point of visiting him every time I’m in town. As always, his words and advice are grounding, uplifting, and exactly what I need.
Thank you for these lovely stories. I especially loved the image of the birds recognizing him. Armando sounds like a true gem
Not nice to refer to other commenters as Piggies, whether you are alluding to words of others or not.
We have seen a man who puts peanut butter on branches and welcomes birds. Is this Armando?
Probably
Nice article, Carol. Interesting story and he certainly doesn’t bother anyone. …
Strikes me as ironic to hear so many people comfortable with saying ‘not in this park’ when not so long ago it was frequently ‘not in this neighborhood….block…..building.’ And not about individuals, but about groups, cultures, types. Look at the bright side folks, does Armando sound like a person who cuts in front of the elderly lady on line at Fairway, while you watch?
Why not give him the respect we even show our resident park coyotes…live and let, in peace.
Where is the irony? If they were talking about being accepting or tolerant people, sure, that would be ironic.
And they are not saying “not in my park.” They are saying g not in a public park for everyone, not housing.
I do think he sounds amazing and that he is living unobtrusively. But I also think there is a. Ali’s point that if you have 1 person living in the park, you can have others who are not kind or even dangerous
The problem is setting this precedent. Armando seems to be very nice but he’s breaking the park rules, and I hope most of us can agree that we don’t want hundreds of homeless people camping out permanently in the park. Unless you’re proposing a vetting system to give only stable, friendly, non-dangerous, non-criminal people a special pass to live in the park (please do not propose that) it’s the thin edge of the wedge which eventually turns the park into a squatters domaine that the rest of us are forced to avoid because it’s very dangerous and dirty.
Here’s a better solution: Armando gets a subsidized room of his own to keep his stuff safely and live in at night, and visits the park by day to continue spreading his good vibes. Win-win.
He had a subsidized space, but chose not to use it.
“city’s homeless shelter system and was assigned an apartment”
Your solution was tried but did not work,
Which one of our lovely, progressive neighbors is going to step up and take “Armando” into their home? I’m waiting!
All I am thinking is what does he do when it rains at night? How does he sleep when it is really hot or cold out?
Armando lives in the Ramble. Armando stays on the down low after 1:00 AM, the time when everyone is supposed to be out of the park.
Then Gavyn starts to live in the Ramble, staying after 1:00 AM. Later, Elsbeth joins them. Later, Tripp. Then Biff. Then Muffy. … Then 100 people living in the Ramble 24/7.
Then summer comes and there is a … ?? fire? murder? garbage dump? etc
Principles matter, people. If ya’ll think that it’s cool for Armando to break laws/rules, are you prepared to drop the rule and let unrestricted numbers of people sojourn 24 hrs a day in wooded areas of Central Park? I hope not.
Armando’s been there years already and muffy hasn’t joined him. So when’s this tent town nightmare going down?
Maybe you ought to walk over there yourself and try living in the present.
There’s much to learn about the process of and the power to… “Let Go”!!! It appears that Armando has been blessed by his symbiotic experience and his ability to let go of the things that he feels “would be better for someone else!” It’s pure. It’s a blessing. The ability to truly “Pay Attention” facilitates a visceral understanding of compassion. It gives one the ability to experience an emotive spirit which, in turn, becomes the same.
Beautiful story, beautiful man !!!
It’s just not safe to sleep in the park especially in cold weather. Also, where’s his toilet? shower?